国网特高压输电工程：链长主导实现关键核心技术突破
案例编号：
CN_2023ZLGL_4435
被浏览次数：
875
案例名称：
国网特高压输电工程：链长主导实现关键核心技术突破
译名：
-
案例作者：
赵晶、刘玉洁、付珂语、张勇
作者单位：
中国人民大学商学院、国家电网能源研究院管理咨询研究所
译者：
-
案例企业：
国家电网有限公司
行业：
能源业
学科领域：
战略管理、综合管理、其他
规模：
大型
案例语种：
中文
案例类型：
描述型
中文关键词：
“世界一流企业”系列案例成果
英文关键词：
-
中文摘要：
特高压输电工程是以1000千伏交流和±800千伏及以上直流输电技术（特高压输电技术）为基础，囊括基础研发、设备制造、建设运维等产业链上下游环节，具有技术攻关难度大、工程优化平衡要求高、设备自主研制挑战大、工程管理统筹协调难度大等特点的国家重点整体性工程。不同于以往的“引进、吸收、再创新”等技术赶超路径，特高压输电工程是在国际上没有成熟经验可借鉴背景下，立足本国需求，坚持链长主导，通过自主研发和设备国产化实现自主创新的成功案例。
国家电网公司作为特高压输电工程产业链的链长，主导突破了关键核心技术，是迄今为止难度最大、最复杂的一项电力技术成就，彻底扭转了我国电力工业长期跟随西方发达国家发展的被动局面，诞生了“中国标准”。国家电网公司在特高压输电工程从无到有的过程中，面临着“谁来负责”的身份问题，“如何推进”的流程问题以及“与谁合作”的资源问题。本案例将针对这些关键问题展开讨论，引导学生理解现代产业链相关知识，提炼并分析链长主导机制、科研-工程耦合机制、产学研用协同机制的内涵、路径，并结合社会网络理论等研究产业链链长所发挥的功能作用。
英文摘要：
UHV transmission project is a national key overall project based on 1000 kV AC and ±800 kV and above DC transmission technology (UHV transmission technology), including basic research and development, equipment manufacturing, construction, operation and maintenance and other upstream and downstream links of the industry chain, featuring difficult technical research, high requirements for project optimization and balance, great challenges for independent development of equipment, and great difficulties in project management and coordination. Unlike the previous path of "introduction, absorption and reinvention", the UHV transmission project is a successful case of independent innovation through independent R&D and equipment localization based on the national demand and insisting on the chain leader's leadership in the background of no mature experience in the international arena.
As the chain leader of UHV transmission project, State Grid has led the breakthrough of key core technology, which is the most difficult and complex power technology achievement so far, completely reversing the passive situation of China's power industry following the development of western developed countries for a long time, and giving birth to the "Chinese standard". In the process of UHV transmission project from scratch, State Grid faced the identity problem of "who should be responsible", the process problem of "how to promote" and the resource problem of "who to cooperate with". This case will discuss these key issues, guide students to understand the knowledge of modern industrial chain, refine and analyze the connotation and path of chain leader's leading mechanism, research-engineering coupling mechanism and industry-university-research-application synergy mechanism, and study the functional role played by the chain leader of industrial chain combining with social network theory.
适用对象：
本科；专硕；高管培训
编写方式：
采编
开发时间：
2022
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